这两位博导提到的“博士考核入学”，就是博士“申请-审核”制。早在2007年，复旦大学就在医学博士招生中进行了“申请—审核”制度的尝试，2008年，上海交通大学在博士生招生中拿出100个名额进行试点。2013年3月，教育部等部门联合发布《关于深化研究生教育改革的意见》，明确指出博士研究生选拔要逐步推行“申请-审核”制。到2014年，北京大学、清华大学、复旦大学、厦门大学、山东大学等七十余所院校试行这一制度。当前，“申请—审核”制已经在我国大部分高校的博士招生中实施。
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In January, pollster YouGov released new data suggesting a majority of Britons now believe London is unsafe, but only a third of people surveyed in the capital agreed - and 81% of them said their own local area was safe.
During development I encountered a caveat: Opus 4.5 can’t test or view a terminal output, especially one with unusual functional requirements. But despite being blind, it knew enough about the ratatui terminal framework to implement whatever UI changes I asked. There were a large number of UI bugs that likely were caused by Opus’s inability to create test cases, namely failures to account for scroll offsets resulting in incorrect click locations. As someone who spent 5 years as a black box Software QA Engineer who was unable to review the underlying code, this situation was my specialty. I put my QA skills to work by messing around with miditui, told Opus any errors with occasionally a screenshot, and it was able to fix them easily. I do not believe that these bugs are inherently due to LLM agents being better or worse than humans as humans are most definitely capable of making the same mistakes. Even though I myself am adept at finding the bugs and offering solutions, I don’t believe that I would inherently avoid causing similar bugs were I to code such an interactive app without AI assistance: QA brain is different from software engineering brain.